
the presence of branchial grooves (relics of gill slits) and segmental muscle blocks in the human embryo...are suggestive of a fish ancestry. (p.730)
...there may have been some wishful thinking on Haeckl's part!
Like so many other aspects of early evolution, this is a controversial matter and we can do no more than touch on the possibilities (p. 764).
Studying the fossil inhabitants of different [rock] strata...has made it possible to trace the evolution of successive groups of animals and plants during geological time…What kind of evolutionary sequences have been established from the fossil record? There are obviously far too many for us to look at all of them, so we shall choose one for detailed discussion: the evolution of horses" (p. 732-733).
...compared with most fossil sequences, the record for horses is pretty complete. (p. 733)
Intermediate forms in the fossil record are surprisingly rare. The rarity of intermediate forms is seen by creationists, who believe in special creation rather than the in the evolution of species, as evidence that evolution has not occurred. However, two American palaeontologists, Niles Eldredge and Stephen Gould, put forward a different interpretation... (p. 755)
Geochemical evidence suggests that at this time the Earth’s atmosphere was dominated by four simple gases: methane, ammonia, hydrogen and water vapour.
(p. 759)
...since Miller’s work, some earth scientists have questioned whether the Earth ever had a reducing atmosphere lacking oxygen. (p. 760)
a combination of the fossil record and evolutionary trees derived from DNA hybridisation studies and analysis of the amino acids in certain proteins suggests we shared a common ancestor with chimpanzees from which we split about five to eight million years ago.(p. 772-774)
The theory that all life today is descended through evolution from original inorganic precursors is testable, albeit only indirectly, and is therefore a scientific theory. However, the evidence in favour of it, although held by many to be convincing, is not absolutely conclusive" (p. 735).
There is nothing intrinsically evil about wanting to improve the quality of the human race…The theory and practice of improving the human species by means of selective breeding is known as eugenics, and despite its sinister undertones many people feel it is acceptable provided it is carried out on a voluntary basis (p. 757)
...the fossil record is very incomplete and there are those who argue that it can be explained without assuming that evolution has occurred. (p. 735)
Darwin's theory has stood the test of time and, with certain modifications, is accepted today by practically all biologists (p. 720).
It is remarkable to think that you, the person sitting reading this chapter, and we, the authors of it, are – if current scientific opinion is to be believed – the products of an evolutionary process that began some thirteen billion years ago with the birth of the Universe itself (p. 759).
The presence or absence of a creative super-intelligence is unequivocally a scientific question...
Richard Dawkins (2006)